Once pre-op was done, my mentor came and took me to the surgical floor and thats when they began surgery. They prepped the patient in a dorsal lithotomy position with his arms tucked on the side and had the OR table really low so the doctors can work on him (Einarsson & Suzuki 2009).
Then a Rumi arch uterine manipulator was put up through the vaginal canal to hold the cervix and to guide where to cut the cervix off. After, they made four incisions in the lower abdomen and the belly button about 2-5 mm wide. They put a camera through one of the incisions to find the uterus. When she found the uterus, she made sure she wouldn't cut the connection between the kidneys and the uterine vessel that helps them pee. She also desiccated the parametrial veins that run between the ovaries and round ligament (Einarsson & Suzuki 2009) to prevent bleeding. When that was prepped she used a harmonic scalpel to begin cutting off the uterus.
Once they cut the uterus, they used the Rumi arch uterine manipulator (Einarsson & Suzuki 2009) to pull out the uterus through the vaginal canal. When the uterus was out, it was blue since there was no blood flowing in and out of the uterus anymore. The resident was in charge of suturing the insides while my mentor was guiding him. She used a lot of references to the posterior and anterior tissue walls in how to suture. When the doctors were done suturing, they checked to see if the patient was peeing neon yellow to show that they didn't cut that uterine vessel. When they found success in their procedure, they began prepping the patient to go back to his room.
I thought this was an amazing experience to see my mentor perform surgery and teach her residents and gain more knowledge in the healthcare field. It made me realize that this is what I want to do in the future.
References:
Einarsson, J. I., & Suzuki, Y. (2009). Total laparoscopic hysterectomy: 10 steps toward a successful procedure. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2673000/.
References:
Einarsson, J. I., & Suzuki, Y. (2009). Total laparoscopic hysterectomy: 10 steps toward a successful procedure. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2673000/.
I love that the patient was able to start their transitioning process. I believe that this is an especially important surgery because it highlights how far we have come as a society in recognizing transgender rights. There have been many changes in how American culture views transgender individuals in the last 20 years (Whalen, 2012).
ReplyDeleteBefore 2013, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) classified individuals who identified differently than their biological sex as having a mental disorder, ‘Gender Identity Disorder’, which many people found offensive (Whalen, 2012). For the 5th DSM, these individuals were reclassified as having ‘Gender Dysphoria’ (Whalen, 2012). While this was a better alternative, the term still labeled transgender people as having a mental illness (Whalen, 2012). Fortunately, this year the World Health Organization announced that individuals with different gender expression will no longer be labeled with a mental illness and will be featured under the sexual health chapter starting in 2022 (Lewis, S., 2019).
On the other hand, in 2018, a study found that 26.25% of transgender individuals delayed seeking preventive medicine due to fear of discrimination (Glick, Theall, Andrinopoulos, & Kendall, 2018). This is an understandable fear because up to 39% of people reported experiencing discrimination in a health care setting (Glick et al., 2018). This delay of preventative care could lead to lasting negative impacts of the patient’s health. As a society, we still have a long way to go towards prevention of transgender discrimination, particularly in the medical field so that these patients feel comfortable in seeking care.
Glick, J. L., Theall, K. P., Andrinopoulos, K. M., & Kendall, C. (2018). The Role of Discrimination in Care Postponement Among Trans-Feminine Individuals in the U.S. National Transgender Discrimination Survey. LGBT Health, 5(3), 171–179. https://doi.org/10.1089/lgbt.2017.0093
Lewis, S. (2019, May 29). World Health Organization removes “gender identity disorder” from list of mental illnesses. Retrieved November 7, 2019, from https://www.cbsnews.com/news/world-health-organization-removes-gender-dysphoria-from-list-of-mental-illnesses/
Whalen, K. (2012, December 13). (In)validating transgender identities: Progress and trouble in the DSM-5. Retrieved November 7, 2019, from National LGBTQ Task Force website: https://www.thetaskforce.org/invalidating-transgender-identities-progress-and-trouble-in-the-dsm-5/